IKRAM WALI; DR.MUSHTAQ AHMAD. بنو امیہ کے دور میں اسلامی ریاست کے فروغ میں غیر مسلم اقلیتوں کی خدمات کا علمی و تاریخی جائزہ: A scholarly and historical review of the services of non-Muslim minorities in the development of the Islamic state during the Banu Umayyad period. Journal of Islamic Theology, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 1-17, 2024. DOI: 10.51603/thejournalofislamictheology.v5i2.149. Disponível em: https://j-islamictheology.pk/index.php/jit/article/view/149. Acesso em: 21 sep. 2026.